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使用三维计算机断层扫描血管造影术模拟脑动脉瘤的夹闭位置

Simulation of clipping position for cerebral aneurysms using three-dimensional computed tomography angiography.

作者信息

Futami Kazuya, Nakada Mitsutoshi, Iwato Masayuki, Kita Daisuke, Miyamori Tadao, Yamashita Junkoh

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Toyama City Hospital, Toyama, Japan.

出版信息

Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2004 Jan;44(1):6-12; discussion 13. doi: 10.2176/nmc.44.6.

Abstract

A novel method for the simulation of the clipping position for cerebral aneurysms based on three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) angiography was evaluated. Rotating the regional 3D CT angiography images including the aneurysm provided the virtual intraoperative views of 36 cerebral aneurysms that were eligible for clipping through a pterional approach with a perpendicularly applied straight clip. The cut-along-trace function of the 3D CT workstation was used to simulate the clipping position. The presence or absence of aneurysm remnants was preoperatively evaluated by observing the clipping simulation image. Intraoperative endoscopy and postoperative cerebral angiography were routinely performed to confirm the completeness of obliterations. Nineteen of 21 aneurysms for which complete obliteration was preoperatively expected were confirmed to have no aneurysm remnant. Nine of 15 aneurysms which were expected to have aneurysm remnant were confirmed to persist. The clipping simulation images could correctly predict aneurysm remnant after the initial clipping with a sensitivity of 90.5% and specificity of 60%. The present simulation method can predict aneurysm remnants and improve the likelihood of complete obliteration by clipping.

摘要

评估了一种基于三维计算机断层扫描(3D CT)血管造影术模拟脑动脉瘤夹闭位置的新方法。旋转包含动脉瘤的局部3D CT血管造影图像,可提供36个脑动脉瘤的虚拟术中视图,这些动脉瘤适合通过翼点入路使用垂直应用的直夹进行夹闭。利用3D CT工作站的沿迹切割功能模拟夹闭位置。通过观察夹闭模拟图像术前评估有无动脉瘤残留。术中常规进行内镜检查和术后脑血管造影以确认闭塞的完整性。术前预期完全闭塞的21个动脉瘤中有19个被证实无动脉瘤残留。预期有动脉瘤残留的15个动脉瘤中有9个被证实残留。夹闭模拟图像能够以90.5%的敏感性和60%的特异性正确预测初次夹闭后动脉瘤残留情况。本模拟方法可预测动脉瘤残留并提高夹闭完全闭塞的可能性。

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