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[汉诺威猎犬种群规模的发展、外来品种的贡献、近亲繁殖以及在赫希曼犬业俱乐部(Hirschmann e.V.)种犬登记簿中登记的整个汉诺威猎犬种群的亲缘关系程度]

[Development of the population size, contribution of foreign breeds, inbreeding and degree of relationships of the entire Hanoverian scenthound population registered in the stud book of the kennel club Hirschmann e.V].

作者信息

Lüpke Lars, Distl Ottmar

机构信息

Institut für Tierzucht und Vererbungsforschung, Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover.

出版信息

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2004 Jan-Feb;117(1-2):63-71.

Abstract

The entire dog population of Hanoveranian Scenthounds registered since the foundation of the kennel club Hirschmann in the year 1894 was analysed for the development of the inbreeding and relationship coefficient and the contribution of Hanoveranian Scenthound population of foreign countries. The analyses were performed using all available pedigree information. In the history, the breeding of the Hanoveranian Scenthound was difficult because of the low number of breeding dogs which was additionally reduced during World War I and II. The mean coefficient of inbreeding of the entire German population was 6.35%. From 1950 to 1990, the mean coefficient of inbreeding increased from 8.3% to 9.7%. In the birth years from 1990 to 2002, the mean coefficient of inbreeding decreased slightly to 9.2%. The rates of inbreeding decreased since 1950. For the last 8 generations the increase of the coefficients of inbreeding per generation was 0.71%. The mean degree of relationship of the entire population was 7.17%, whereby values higher than 75% were found. Gene contributions of 8 other European stud books for the Hanoveranian Scenthound could be found in the German population. Hereby, the Austrian Hanoveranian Scenthounds had the largest impact on the German population with 24.4%. The proportion of genes from the German stud book amounted to 67%.

摘要

对自1894年赫希曼犬舍俱乐部成立以来登记的所有汉诺威猎犬种群进行了分析,以研究近亲繁殖系数和亲缘系数的发展情况,以及外国汉诺威猎犬种群的贡献。分析使用了所有可用的系谱信息。历史上,由于种犬数量少,汉诺威猎犬的繁育工作面临困难,而在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间种犬数量进一步减少。德国总体种群的平均近亲繁殖系数为6.35%。从1950年到1990年,平均近亲繁殖系数从8.3%上升到9.7%。在1990年至2002年的出生年份中,平均近亲繁殖系数略有下降,降至9.2%。自1950年以来,近亲繁殖率有所下降。在过去的8代中,每代近亲繁殖系数的增长率为0.71%。总体种群的平均亲缘度为7.17%,其中发现有高于75%的值。在德国种群中可以找到其他8本欧洲汉诺威猎犬种犬登记簿的基因贡献。其中,奥地利汉诺威猎犬对德国种群的影响最大,为24.4%。来自德国种犬登记簿的基因比例为67%。

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