Shusterman D J, Sheedy J E
California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Berkeley, California 94704.
Occup Med. 1992 Jul-Sep;7(3):515-42.
Occupational hazards to vision, hearing, balance, olfaction, and taste typically constitute a small fraction of specialty medical practices in ophthalmology and otolaryngology. With the possible exception of noise-related hearing loss and VDT eye hazards, the scientific literature regarding these hazards tends to be scattered and variably accessible to occupational medicine practitioners. It is hoped that the current review will heighten the appreciation of these hazards among both generalists and specialists, and will encourage future documentation and reporting of this interesting group of disorders.
对视、听、平衡、嗅觉和味觉的职业危害在眼科和耳鼻喉科的专科医疗实践中通常只占一小部分。除了与噪声相关的听力损失和视频显示终端（VDT）对眼睛的危害外，关于这些危害的科学文献往往较为分散，职业医学从业者获取起来也各有不同。希望本次综述能提高全科医生和专科医生对这些危害的认识，并鼓励未来对这一有趣的疾病群体进行记录和报告。
