Leal-Cerro A, Gippini A, Amaya M J, Lage M, Mato J A, Dieguez C, Casanueva F F
Division of Endocrinology, Virgen del Rocio Hospital, Sevilla, Spain.
J Endocrinol Invest. 2003 Sep;26(9):879-85. doi: 10.1007/BF03345239.
Exercise initiates a coordinated series of physiological responses, including hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system activation, that, in combination, lead to the appropriate selection and utilization of metabolic substrates. Physical activity acts as a powerful stimulus for the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, leading to the liberation of several neuroendocrine hormones. The nature of this stimulation varies according to the kind of exercise (intensity, duration, aerobic, strength) and subject characteristics (gender, previous training), as well as depending on the time of the day and meal ingestion. As a whole, the neuroendocrine responses to exercise represent an accurate regulator of fuels (glucose, free fatty acids) homeostasis in a special situation characterized by a drastic increase of the energy requirements at muscle level. In this article the current knowledge about this topic is reviewed.
运动引发一系列协调的生理反应，包括下丘脑 - 垂体 - 肾上腺（HPA）轴和交感神经系统的激活，这些反应共同导致代谢底物的适当选择和利用。身体活动是下丘脑 - 垂体轴的强大刺激因素，导致几种神经内分泌激素的释放。这种刺激的性质因运动类型（强度、持续时间、有氧运动、力量训练）、个体特征（性别、既往训练情况）而异，还取决于一天中的时间和进餐情况。总体而言，运动引起的神经内分泌反应是在肌肉水平能量需求急剧增加这一特殊情况下，对燃料（葡萄糖、游离脂肪酸）稳态的精确调节。本文对该主题的当前知识进行了综述。
