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[超氧化物歧化酶抑制剂在受到辐射、化学诱变剂作用及放射适应性反应的人类细胞中的活性差异]

[Differentiation of activity of a superoxide dismutase inhibitor in human cells exposed to radiation, chemical mutagens and radioadaptive response].

作者信息

Zasukhina G D, Vasil'eva I M, Alekhina N I, Semiachkina A N

机构信息

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia.

出版信息

Genetika. 2003 Dec;39(12):1630-3.

PMID:14964829
Abstract

The superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor, TRIEN, which enhanced the formation of gamma-induced DNA breaks in cells of healthy donors and patients with Marfan syndrome and Bloom syndrome (repair-defective hereditary diseases), had virtually no effect on the formation of radioadaptive response (RAR) in these systems. Similar results were obtained in studies on cell survival: TRIEN facilitated mortality in cells irradiated with gamma-rays but did not affect RAR formation. TRIEN also increased the deleterious effect of CdCl2, which indicates that SOD apparently plays a certain role in cell defence against this mutagen.

摘要

超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)抑制剂TRIEN可增强健康供体以及患有马凡氏综合征和布卢姆综合征(遗传性修复缺陷疾病)患者细胞中γ射线诱导的DNA断裂形成,但在这些系统中对辐射适应性反应(RAR)的形成几乎没有影响。在细胞存活研究中也得到了类似结果:TRIEN促进了γ射线照射细胞的死亡率,但不影响RAR的形成。TRIEN还增强了CdCl2的有害作用,这表明SOD显然在细胞抵御这种诱变剂中发挥了一定作用。

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