Druck Emma, Ross Eleanor
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of the Witwatersrand.
S Afr J Commun Disord. 2002;49:3-16.
The present study employed a cross-sectional survey research design to investigate the training, current practices, and resources of a sample of South African hospital-based speech-language therapists and audiologists (SLTs & As) working with persons living with HIV/AIDS. Questionnaires were mailed to 50 SLTs & As working in the major provincial hospitals in Gauteng, Kwa Zulu Natal, Free State and Western Cape, and responses were obtained from 40 therapists. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings indicated that persons with HIV/AIDS were becoming an increasing part of the caseloads of the SLTs & As who were surveyed. Investigation of participants' training, knowledge, skills and confidence in the area of HIV/AIDS suggested that the group of SLTs & As surveyed did not perceive themselves to be adequately equipped to manage persons with HIV/AIDS. These findings highlight the need for improved undergraduate training of SLT & A students in the area of HIV/AIDS; more continuing professional development workshops on HIV/AIDS for qualified practitioners; better access to resources for SLTs & As working in the area; the formulation of a position statement on HIV/AIDS by SASLHA; and further research in this area.
本研究采用横断面调查研究设计,对与感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者合作的南非医院言语治疗师和听力学家(SLTs & As)样本的培训、当前实践和资源进行调查。问卷邮寄给了在豪登省、夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省、自由邦和西开普省主要省级医院工作的50名SLTs & As,收到了40名治疗师的回复。使用描述性统计分析问卷数据。结果表明,艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者在接受调查的SLTs & As的病例量中所占比例越来越大。对参与者在艾滋病毒/艾滋病领域的培训、知识、技能和信心的调查表明,接受调查的SLTs & As群体认为自己没有足够的能力来管理艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者。这些发现凸显了在艾滋病毒/艾滋病领域改进言语治疗师和听力学家本科学生培训的必要性;为合格从业者举办更多关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的持续专业发展研讨会;改善该领域SLTs & As获取资源的机会;南非言语和听力协会制定关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的立场声明;以及在该领域进行进一步研究。