Lech Medard M
Szkoły Zdrowia Publicznego Centrum Medycznego Kształcenia Podyplomowego w Warszawie.
Wiad Lek. 2003;56(7-8):362-8.
As it is known from demographical prognosis for Poland, in the nearest years significant increase of the number of women in the childbearing age is expected (reflecting high, postwar, demographical wave). In spite of that, the prognosis of the number of live births is low, and does not exceed 450 thousands. The reason for this phenomenon is the change of life style among young people. They postpone delivery of the first baby, and use modern contraceptives. It is also expected that the number of women using modern contraceptives (especially combined oral contraceptives: estrogen + progestin) should significantly rise. It is well known, that with the age of a woman, there is an increasing number of contraindications for the estrogen use. It is the sufficient reason to think about alternate methods of contraception. DMPA (DEPO-PROVERA-150) is the very effective and safe method of family planning. It is used in many countries all over the world, since the sixties, but it is almost unknown in Poland. The use of DMPA is not reserved only for special cases. After many years of experience, it is possible to select the best candidates for this injectable contraception (patients with contraindications for estrogens, lactating women, smokers--especially over 35 years of age etc). DMPA appears to be acceptable method of fertility regulation. Clinical evidence after more than 30 years of use shows no additional adverse effects and possibly fewer than in the case of other hormonal methods of contraception. The particular advantages of DMPA, as a highly effective, long-lasting and reversible contraceptive, make it important option for Polish women, desiring a modern method of fertility regulation.
从波兰的人口预测可知,预计在最近几年育龄妇女数量将显著增加(这反映了战后的高人口浪潮)。尽管如此,活产数量的预测却很低,不超过45万。这种现象的原因是年轻人生活方式的改变。他们推迟生育第一个孩子,并使用现代避孕方法。预计使用现代避孕方法(尤其是复方口服避孕药:雌激素+孕激素)的女性数量也将显著增加。众所周知,随着女性年龄的增长,使用雌激素的禁忌证越来越多。这足以促使人们考虑其他避孕方法。醋酸甲羟孕酮(长效避孕针-150)是一种非常有效且安全的计划生育方法。自20世纪60年代以来,它在世界许多国家都有使用,但在波兰几乎无人知晓。醋酸甲羟孕酮的使用并不局限于特殊情况。经过多年的经验积累,可以为这种注射式避孕方法挑选出最佳适用人群(有雌激素禁忌证的患者、哺乳期妇女、吸烟者——尤其是35岁以上的吸烟者等)。醋酸甲羟孕酮似乎是一种可接受的生育调节方法。30多年的使用临床证据表明,它没有额外的不良反应,而且可能比其他激素避孕方法的不良反应更少。醋酸甲羟孕酮作为一种高效、长效且可逆的避孕方法,其独特优势使其成为希望采用现代生育调节方法的波兰女性的重要选择。