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一种抗Fos核酶在逆转人类癌症顺铂耐药性中的作用。

The utility of an anti-fos ribozyme in reversing cisplatin resistance in human carcinomas.

作者信息

Funato T, Yoshida E, Jiao L, Tone T, Kashani-Sabet M, Scanlon K J

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Durate, CA 91010.

出版信息

Adv Enzyme Regul. 1992;32:195-209. doi: 10.1016/0065-2571(92)90017-t.

DOI:10.1016/0065-2571(92)90017-t
PMID:1496917
Abstract

The results presented here demonstrate that expression of a fos ribozyme limits Fos protein synthesis and enhances sensitivity of A2780DDP cells to antineoplastic agents, including cisplatin. Moreover, the reversal of this resistance is associated with down-regulation of dTMP synthase, DNA polymerase beta, topoisomerase I and hMTII-A, genes previously linked to DNA synthesis and repair. Thus these studies further implicate the role of the c-fos gene in DNA synthesis through modulation of expression of dTMP syntase, DNA polymerase beta and topoisomerase I. Finally, the use of ribozymes to circumvent drug resistance suggests their potential utility as agents to inhibit tumor cell growth.

摘要

此处呈现的结果表明,fos核酶的表达可限制Fos蛋白的合成,并增强A2780DDP细胞对包括顺铂在内的抗肿瘤药物的敏感性。此外,这种耐药性的逆转与dTMP合酶、DNA聚合酶β、拓扑异构酶I和hMTII - A的下调有关,这些基因先前与DNA合成和修复相关。因此,这些研究进一步表明c - fos基因通过调节dTMP合酶、DNA聚合酶β和拓扑异构酶I的表达在DNA合成中发挥作用。最后,使用核酶来克服耐药性表明它们作为抑制肿瘤细胞生长的药物具有潜在的效用。

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1
The utility of an anti-fos ribozyme in reversing cisplatin resistance in human carcinomas.一种抗Fos核酶在逆转人类癌症顺铂耐药性中的作用。
Adv Enzyme Regul. 1992;32:195-209. doi: 10.1016/0065-2571(92)90017-t.
2
[Circumventing drug resistance in human tumors by antisense ribozyme].[通过反义核酶规避人类肿瘤中的耐药性]
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1994 Feb;21(3):336-42.
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Ribozyme-mediated cleavage of c-fos mRNA reduces gene expression of DNA synthesis enzymes and metallothionein.核酶介导的c-fos信使核糖核酸切割可降低DNA合成酶和金属硫蛋白的基因表达。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 1;88(23):10591-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.23.10591.
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Reversal of cisplatin resistance in vivo by an anti-fos ribozyme.抗Fos核酶在体内逆转顺铂耐药性
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Protection of platinum-DNA adduct formation and reversal of cisplatin resistance by anti-MRP2 hammerhead ribozymes in human cancer cells.抗MRP2锤头状核酶对人癌细胞中铂-DNA加合物形成的保护作用及顺铂耐药性的逆转
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Cyclosporin A suppresses cisplatin-induced c-fos gene expression in ovarian carcinoma cells.环孢素A抑制顺铂诱导的卵巢癌细胞中c-fos基因的表达。
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[Reversal of drug resistance in human cancer cells by anti-oncogenes].
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Cyclosporin A suppresses cisplatin-induced oncogene expression in human cancer cells.环孢素A抑制顺铂诱导的人类癌细胞中的癌基因表达。
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Use of ribozymes and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to investigate mechanisms of drug resistance.利用核酶和反义寡脱氧核苷酸研究耐药机制。
Cytotechnology. 1998 Sep;27(1-3):113-36. doi: 10.1023/A:1008052401952.
2
Genomic imbalances associated with acquired resistance to platinum analogues.与铂类类似物获得性耐药相关的基因组失衡。
Am J Pathol. 1999 Jul;155(1):77-84. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65102-4.
3
Suppression of postischemic hippocampal nerve growth factor expression by a c-fos antisense oligodeoxynucleotide.c-fos反义寡脱氧核苷酸对缺血后海马神经生长因子表达的抑制作用
J Neurosci. 1999 Feb 15;19(4):1335-44. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-04-01335.1999.
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A speculative model of affective illness cyclicity based on patterns of drug tolerance observed in amygdala-kindled seizures.基于杏仁核点燃癫痫发作中观察到的药物耐受性模式的情感障碍周期性推测模型。
Mol Neurobiol. 1996 Aug;13(1):33-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02740751.
5
mdr1 ribozyme mediated reversal of the multi-drug resistant phenotype in human lung cell lines.
Cytotechnology. 1996;19(3):199-205. doi: 10.1007/BF00744213.
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Tumour cells surviving in vivo cisplatin chemotherapy display elevated c-myc expression.在体内顺铂化疗中存活的肿瘤细胞显示出c-myc表达升高。
Br J Cancer. 1996 Mar;73(5):610-4. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1996.105.
7
Tissue-specific expression of an anti-ras ribozyme inhibits proliferation of human malignant melanoma cells.抗ras核酶的组织特异性表达抑制人恶性黑色素瘤细胞的增殖。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Mar 1;24(5):938-42. doi: 10.1093/nar/24.5.938.
8
An anti-lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus ribozyme expressed in tissue culture cells diminishes viral RNA levels and leads to a reduction in infectious virus yield.在组织培养细胞中表达的一种抗淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒核酶可降低病毒RNA水平,并导致感染性病毒产量的减少。
J Virol. 1993 Apr;67(4):1840-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.67.4.1840-1847.1993.
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Role of protein kinases in antitumor drug resistance.蛋白激酶在抗肿瘤药物耐药性中的作用。
Ann Hematol. 1994;69 Suppl 1:S1-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01757347.
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Ribozyme-mediated reversal of the multidrug-resistant phenotype.核酶介导的多药耐药表型逆转。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Nov 8;91(23):11123-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.23.11123.