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幻觉易感性多维性的进一步证据:正常样本中Launay-Slade幻觉量表修订版的因子结构

Further evidence of the multi-dimensionality of hallucinatory predisposition: factor structure of a modified version of the Launay-Slade Hallucinations Scale in a normal sample.

作者信息

Larøi Frank, Marczewski Philippe, Van der Linden Martial

机构信息

Service de Neuropsychologie, Université de Liège, Boulevard du Rectorat (B33), Sart-Tilman, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;19(1):15-20. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(03)00028-2.

Abstract

Recent years has seen an increasing interest in the hallucinatory experience, including investigations of its phenomenological prevalence and character both in pathological and normal (predisposed) populations. We investigated the multi-dimensionality of hallucinatory experiences in 265 subjects from the normal population, who completed a modified version of the Launay-Slade Hallucinations Scale. Principal components analysis was performed on the data. Four factors were obtained loading on items reflecting (1) sleep-related hallucinatory experiences (2) vivid daydreams (3) intrusive thoughts or realness of thought and (4) auditory hallucinations. The results offer further evidence of the multi-dimensionality of hallucinatory disposition in the normal population. Directions for future research in hallucinatory predisposition are discussed.

摘要

近年来,人们对幻觉体验的兴趣与日俱增,其中包括对其在病理人群和正常(易患)人群中的现象学患病率及特征的研究。我们对265名正常人群的受试者进行了幻觉体验的多维度调查,这些受试者完成了一份修改版的拉奈-斯莱德幻觉量表。对数据进行了主成分分析。得到了四个因素,这些因素加载在反映以下方面的项目上:(1) 与睡眠相关的幻觉体验;(2) 生动的白日梦;(3) 侵入性思维或思维的真实感;(4) 幻听。结果进一步证明了正常人群中幻觉倾向的多维度性。讨论了未来幻觉易感性研究的方向。

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