Hillemacher A, Kügelgen B
Rofo. 1978 Jul;129(1):44-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230959.
Factors in the production of chronic cervical myelopathy are considered to be developmental narrowing of the cervical spinal canal and the development of osteochondrotic changes. Lateral view of the cervical spine are a valuable survey method to be used before employing more invasive techniques. In four out of five patients with chronic cervical myelopathy, the quotient of lateral spinal to vertebral diameter was less than 0.8. In a control group this was found in only one out of four patients. Conversely, a quotient below 0.8 in men and 0.9 in women is associated with chronic cervical myelopathy or chronic cervical root damage in half these subjects.
慢性脊髓型颈椎病的发病因素被认为是颈椎管的发育性狭窄和骨软骨病变的发展。颈椎侧位片是在采用更具侵入性的技术之前可使用的一种有价值的检查方法。在五分之四的慢性脊髓型颈椎病患者中,脊髓侧方与椎体直径的比值小于0.8。在一个对照组中,这一情况仅在四分之一的患者中发现。相反,男性该比值低于0.8且女性低于0.9时,这些受试者中有半数会出现慢性脊髓型颈椎病或慢性神经根损伤。