Yoo Yun Joo, Huo Yanling, Ning Yuming, Gordon Derek, Finch Stephen, Mendell Nancy R
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
BMC Genet. 2003 Dec 31;4 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S16. doi: 10.1186/1471-2156-4-S1-S16.
We investigate the power of heterogeneity LOD test to detect linkage when a trait is determined by several major genes using Genetic Analysis Workshop 13 simulated data. We consider three traits, two of which are disease-causing traits: 1) the rate of change in body mass index (BMI); and 2) the maximum BMI; and 3) the disease itself (hypertension). Of interest is the power of "HLOD2", the maximum heterogeneity LOD obtained upon maximizing over the two genetic models.
Using a trait phenotype Obesity Slope, we observe that the power to detect the two markers closest to the two genes (S1, S2) at the 0.05 level using HLOD2 is 13% and 10%. The power of HLOD2 for Max BMI phenotype is 12% and 9%. The corresponding values for the Hypertension phenotype are 8% and 6%.
The power to detect linkage to the slope genes is quite low. But the power using disease-related traits as a phenotype is greater than the power using the disease (hypertension) phenotype.
我们使用遗传分析研讨会13的模拟数据,研究当一个性状由多个主基因决定时,异质性LOD检验检测连锁的效能。我们考虑三个性状,其中两个是致病性状:1)体重指数(BMI)的变化率;2)最大BMI;3)疾病本身(高血压)。我们感兴趣的是“HLOD2”的效能,即通过对两种遗传模型进行最大化得到的最大异质性LOD。
使用性状表型肥胖斜率,我们观察到,在0.05的显著水平下,使用HLOD2检测最接近两个基因(S1、S2)的两个标记的效能分别为13%和10%。对于最大BMI表型,HLOD2的效能为12%和9%。高血压表型的相应值分别为8%和6%。
检测与斜率基因连锁的效能相当低。但使用与疾病相关的性状作为表型的效能大于使用疾病(高血压)表型的效能。