Boyle Susan, Allan Carole, Millar Keith
Section of Psychological Medicine, Academic Centre, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, 1055 Great Western Road, Glasgow G12 0XH, Scotland, UK.
Behav Res Ther. 2004 Mar;42(3):357-66. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2003.11.006.
This study extends the data on the efficacy of cognitive interventions for patients with chronic medical problems and describes the case of a 37-year-old woman with an anxiety disorder related to diabetes. The effects on panic frequency, use of safety behaviour and related beliefs were investigated after the introduction of two main cognitive-behavioral interventions. The results are consistent with predictions from the cognitive model of panic. This case demonstrates the usefulness of directly challenging the 'meaning' of the feared situation in order to produce clinically significant improvements in the management of physical disease.
本研究扩展了关于认知干预对患有慢性疾病患者疗效的数据,并描述了一名37岁患有与糖尿病相关焦虑症女性的病例。在引入两种主要的认知行为干预措施后,对惊恐发作频率、安全行为的使用及相关信念的影响进行了调查。结果与惊恐认知模型的预测一致。该病例表明,直接挑战恐惧情境的“意义”对于在身体疾病管理方面产生临床上显著的改善是有用的。