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观赏鱼的疾病与死亡原因——发生频率及重要性

[Causes of disease and death in ornamental fish--frequency and importance].

作者信息

Engelhardt A

机构信息

Bezirksinstitut für Veterinärwesen Cottbus.

出版信息

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1992 Jun 1;105(6):187-92.

PMID:1497579
Abstract

Between 1986 and 1990 1068 aquarium fishes from breeders, wholesale dealers and pet shops and from private owners were examined. In 45% of the cases different non infectious causes of illness or death were detected. Infectious causes were present in 38%. 14% of the fishes showed no pathologic symptoms, whereas 3% of the samples were unfit for examination. The frequency of infectious and non infectious diseases respectively in fishes from breeders vs. dealers vs. private owners is given. From these results factors of pathogenesis in aquarium fishes are discussed and compared to those in fish breeding for food fish. Advices for prevention of diseases in fancy fishes are given.

摘要

1986年至1990年间,对来自养殖者、批发商、宠物店以及私人饲养者的1068条观赏鱼进行了检查。在45%的案例中,检测到了不同的非传染性致病或致死原因。传染性病因占38%。14%的鱼未表现出病理症状,而3%的样本不适于检查。给出了养殖者、经销商和私人饲养者所养观赏鱼中传染性疾病和非传染性疾病的发生频率。根据这些结果,讨论了观赏鱼的发病机制因素,并与食用鱼养殖中的因素进行了比较。给出了观赏鱼疾病预防建议。

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