Williams H G, Woollacott M H, Ivry R
Motor Development/Motor Control Laboratory, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
J Mot Behav. 1992 Jun;24(2):165-72. doi: 10.1080/00222895.1992.9941612.
The study examined timing control in clumsy children and employed the Wing-Kristofferson (1973) model of repetitive movements in an attempt to identify the locus of timing control difficulties in clumsy children. Two groups of children classified as normal and clumsy (ages 6-7 and 9-10) performed tapping and perception of duration and loudness tasks. Results indicated that clumsy children were significantly more variable than normal children in maintaining a set rate of tapping and in accurately judging time intervals. Evidence indicated that the source of timing control problems in clumsy children may be in a central timekeeping mechanism, possibly the cerebellum.
该研究调查了动作笨拙儿童的时间控制能力,并采用了温-克里斯托弗森(1973)的重复动作模型,试图确定动作笨拙儿童时间控制困难的根源。两组分别被归类为正常和动作笨拙的儿童(年龄在6至7岁和9至10岁之间)进行了敲击以及持续时间和响度感知任务。结果表明,在保持设定的敲击速率和准确判断时间间隔方面,动作笨拙的儿童比正常儿童的变异性显著更大。有证据表明,动作笨拙儿童时间控制问题的根源可能在于中央计时机制,可能是小脑。