Vad Vijay B, Bhat Atul L, Basrai Dilshaad, Gebeh Ansu, Aspergren Donald D, Andrews James R
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, USA.
Am J Sports Med. 2004 Mar;32(2):494-7. doi: 10.1177/0363546503261729.
Low back pain is fairly prevalent among golfers; however, its precise biomechanical mechanism is often debated.
There is a positive correlation between decreased lead hip rotation and lumbar range of motion with a prior history of low back pain in professional golfers.
A cross-sectional study.
Forty-two consecutive professional male golfers were categorized as group 1 (history of low back pain greater than 2 weeks affecting quality of play within past 1 year) and group 2 (no previous such history). All underwent measurements of hip and lumbar range of motion, FABERE's distance, and finger-to-floor distance. Differences in measurements were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test.
33% of golfers had previously experienced low back pain. A statistically significant correlation (P <.05) was observed between a history of low back pain with decreased lead hip internal rotation, FABERE's distance, and lumbar extension. No statistically significant difference was noted in nonlead hip range of motion or finger-to-floor distance with history of low back pain.
Range-of-motion deficits in the lead hip rotation and lumbar spine extension correlated with a history of low back pain in golfers.
下背痛在高尔夫球手中相当普遍；然而，其确切的生物力学机制常常存在争议。
职业高尔夫球手中，既往有下背痛病史者，其领先侧髋关节旋转减少与腰椎活动度之间存在正相关。
一项横断面研究。
42名连续的职业男性高尔夫球手被分为1组（过去1年内下背痛病史超过2周且影响比赛质量）和2组（无此类既往病史）。所有人都接受了髋关节和腰椎活动度、“4”字试验距离以及手指至地面距离的测量。使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验分析测量结果的差异。
33%的高尔夫球手曾经历过下背痛。下背痛病史与领先侧髋关节内旋减少、“4”字试验距离以及腰椎后伸之间存在统计学显著相关性（P<.05）。有下背痛病史者，非领先侧髋关节活动度或手指至地面距离未观察到统计学显著差异。
高尔夫球手中，领先侧髋关节旋转和腰椎后伸的活动度不足与下背痛病史相关。
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