Longstreth W T, Nelson L, Linde M, Muñoz D
Division of Neurology, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98104-2499.
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1992 Jul-Sep;5(3):142-8. doi: 10.1177/002383099200500303.
The Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) is a questionnaire consisting of 136 items grouped into 12 categories and two dimensions (physical and psychosocial). To characterize its utility in Parkinson's disease (PD), we administered the SIP to 44 consecutive clinic patients with PD. Compared to 44 age- and sex-matched control subjects, PD patients had their greatest dysfunction in the categories of mobility, communication, and home management. The two items that PD patients most commonly endorsed were, "I am having trouble writing or typing" (75%) and, "My sexual activity is decreased" (61%). In general, these treated PD patients had greater dysfunction in the psychosocial than physical dimensions. Two simple PD-specific scales correlated well with the physical dimension score but less so with the psychosocial dimension, suggesting that the SIP assesses more functional domains than the PD-specific scales used. The SIP holds some promise as a broad measure of functional status in PD patients.
疾病影响量表（SIP）是一份包含136个项目的问卷，这些项目分为12个类别和两个维度（身体和心理社会）。为了描述其在帕金森病（PD）中的效用，我们对44例连续就诊的PD门诊患者进行了SIP问卷调查。与44名年龄和性别匹配的对照受试者相比，PD患者在活动、沟通和家庭管理类别中功能障碍最为严重。PD患者最常认可的两项是“我在书写或打字方面有困难”（75%）和“我的性活动减少”（61%）。总体而言，这些接受治疗的PD患者在心理社会维度上的功能障碍比身体维度更大。两个简单的PD特异性量表与身体维度得分相关性良好，但与心理社会维度的相关性较差，这表明SIP评估的功能领域比所使用的PD特异性量表更多。SIP有望作为一种广泛衡量PD患者功能状态的指标。
