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[非淋菌性尿道炎实验室诊断的研究进展]

[Progress in researches on the laboratory diagnosis of nongonococcal urethritis].

作者信息

Huang Yufeng

机构信息

Laboratory of Reproduction & Genetics, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command, PLA, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2004 Jan;10(1):3-8.

Abstract

Nongonococcal urethritis(NGU) is one of the common sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydia trachomatis is the commonest pathogen of NGU. Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas vaginalis and other pathogens also account for some cases of NGU. With the development of molecular biology and immunology, more and more new techniques, such as PCR, LCR, etc., have been used in the researches on the laboratory diagnosis of NGU. It is necessary to establish and standardize some reliable rapid diagnostic tests for NGU. This paper reviews the progress in researches on the concept, etiology, clinical features, laboratory diagnosis and treatment of NGU.

摘要

非淋菌性尿道炎(NGU)是常见的性传播疾病之一。沙眼衣原体是NGU最常见的病原体。解脲脲原体、生殖支原体、阴道毛滴虫等病原体也导致部分NGU病例。随着分子生物学和免疫学的发展,越来越多的新技术,如聚合酶链反应(PCR)、连接酶链反应(LCR)等,已被用于NGU的实验室诊断研究。有必要建立并规范一些可靠的NGU快速诊断检测方法。本文综述了NGU在概念、病因、临床特征、实验室诊断及治疗等方面的研究进展。

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