Marmorstein Naomi R, Iacono William G
Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;45(2):377-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00228.x.
This study examined conduct disorder (CD) and major depression (MDD) in adolescents in relationship to parent-child conflict and psychopathology in their parents.
Participants were drawn from a population-based sample of twins and their families. Affected participants had lifetime diagnoses of CD and/or MDD; controls had no history of either disorder.
The presence of CD or MDD in an adolescent was related to increased rates of maternal MDD and paternal antisocial behavior. Both CD and MDD in adolescents were directly associated with high parent-child conflict. This association appeared unrelated to whether the father had a history of antisocial behavior; however, the association between mother-child conflict and psychopathology in the child was related to the mother having a history of MDD as well.
The implications of these findings for the complex relationship between parental diagnoses, child diagnoses, and parent-child conflict are discussed.
本研究调查了青少年的品行障碍（CD）和重度抑郁症（MDD）与亲子冲突及父母心理病理学之间的关系。
参与者来自基于人群的双胞胎及其家庭样本。受影响的参与者有终生诊断为CD和/或MDD；对照组无这两种疾病的病史。
青少年中存在CD或MDD与母亲患MDD和父亲反社会行为的发生率增加有关。青少年的CD和MDD均与高亲子冲突直接相关。这种关联似乎与父亲是否有反社会行为史无关；然而，母子冲突与孩子心理病理学之间的关联也与母亲有MDD病史有关。
讨论了这些发现对父母诊断、孩子诊断和亲子冲突之间复杂关系的影响。
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