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大量羟氯喹过量。

Massive hydroxychloroquine overdose.

作者信息

Yanturali S, Aksay E, Demir O F, Atilla R

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004 Mar;48(3):379-81. doi: 10.1111/j.0001-5172.2004.0302.x.

Abstract

We report a case presenting with massive overdose of hydroxychloroquine who survived without any sequelae. A 17-year-old girl presented to the Emergency Department 45 min after the ingestion of 22 g of hydroxychloroquine in a suicide attempt. We believe this is highest dose yet reported in the medical literature. The patient developed hypotension, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and mild hypokalemia. She was managed with saline infusion and dopamine for hypotension, gastric lavage and activated charcoal for decontamination, lidocain, magnesium sulfate and defibrillation for pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Potassium replacement and bicarbonate administration were performed. Quick treatment of hypotension, gastric decontamination, continuous long-term cardiac monitoring, and treatment of arrhythmias are the cornerstones of hydroxychloroquine overdose management.

摘要

我们报告了一例服用大量羟氯喹但幸存且无任何后遗症的病例。一名17岁女孩在企图自杀服用22克羟氯喹后45分钟被送往急诊科。我们认为这是医学文献中报道的最高剂量。患者出现低血压、危及生命的室性心律失常和轻度低钾血症。通过输注生理盐水和使用多巴胺治疗低血压,采用洗胃和活性炭进行去污,使用利多卡因、硫酸镁和除颤治疗无脉性室性心动过速。进行了补钾和给予碳酸氢盐治疗。快速治疗低血压、胃部去污、持续长期心脏监测以及心律失常的治疗是羟氯喹过量管理的基石。

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