Sturtz David E, Smith David J, Calderon Marlene S, Fullen Douglas R
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
J Cutan Pathol. 2004 Mar;31(3):287-90. doi: 10.1111/j.0303-6987.2004.00174.x.
Folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma (FSCH) is a rare cutaneous hamartoma consisting of dilated folliculosebaceous units invested in mesenchymal elements. These lesions have a striking predilection for the central face and scalp of adults. The vast majority of lesions present as 0.5-1.5-cm papules or exophytic nodules. A single case of giant FSCH has been reported on the upper back.
A 32-year-old woman presented with a (15 cm in greatest dimension) plaque-like, multinodular lesion on her left upper arm for several years. The lesion was clinically suspected to be a nevus sebaceus.
The skin excision showed numerous dermal and subcutaneous dilated follicular structures with peripherally radiating sebaceous lobules, hair follicles, and surrounding mesenchymal elements consistent with FSCH.
To our knowledge, this is the second case of giant FSCH. Our case is unique for its larger size, more plaque-like growth, and location on an extremity when compared to the seminal case of giant FSCH.
毛囊皮脂腺囊性错构瘤(FSCH)是一种罕见的皮肤错构瘤,由扩张的毛囊皮脂腺单位和间充质成分组成。这些病变显著好发于成人的面部中央和头皮。绝大多数病变表现为0.5 - 1.5厘米的丘疹或外生性结节。曾有1例巨大型FSCH出现在上背部的报道。
一名32岁女性左上臂出现一个(最大直径15厘米)斑块状、多结节性病变数年。临床上怀疑该病变为皮脂腺痣。
皮肤切除标本显示大量真皮和皮下扩张的毛囊结构,周围有呈放射状的皮脂腺小叶、毛囊以及符合FSCH的周围间充质成分。
据我们所知,这是第二例巨大型FSCH。与首例巨大型FSCH相比,我们的病例因其更大的尺寸、更呈斑块状的生长方式以及位于四肢的位置而独具特点。