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一项全国性质量登记显示,在中风护理方面存在差异。

[A national quality registry shows differences when it comes to stroke care].

作者信息

Glader Eva-Lotta

机构信息

Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin, Norrlands Universitetssjukhus, Umeå.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2004 Jan 29;101(5):370-5.

Abstract

Approximately 20,000 stroke events, or three quarters of all stroke events in Sweden are included in Riks-Stroke, the National quality Register for Stroke Care, each year. Results from Riks-Stroke show that women, in comparison with men, are more often living in institutions three months after stroke. Women also less often receive secondary stroke prevention. Oral anticoagulants are the most efficient way to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. There are wide variations in the use of oral anticoagulants in stroke patients with atrial fibrillation, not only between hospitals, but also between counties and health care regions. Riks-Stroke verifies that treatment in stroke units improves survival as well as functional outcome after stroke. Still more than one quarter of all stroke patients do not receive care in a stroke unit. Post-stroke fatigue is an unexplored long-term consequence that is frequent even late after stroke. It is also an independent predictor for functional dependence, institutional living and death late after stroke. Stroke care in Sweden has improved dramatically the last decades. However, results from Riks-Stroke indicated that there still are several differences and weaknesses and there are subsequently still room for improvements.

摘要

每年约20000例中风事件,即瑞典所有中风事件的四分之三,被纳入国家中风护理质量登记系统“瑞典中风登记系统(Riks-Stroke)”。“瑞典中风登记系统”的结果显示,与男性相比,女性在中风三个月后更常住在护理机构。女性接受二级中风预防的情况也较少。口服抗凝剂是预防房颤患者中风的最有效方法。房颤中风患者口服抗凝剂的使用存在很大差异,不仅在医院之间,而且在县与医疗保健区域之间。“瑞典中风登记系统”证实,在中风单元进行治疗可提高中风后的生存率和功能预后。然而,仍有超过四分之一的中风患者没有在中风单元接受治疗。中风后疲劳是一种尚未被研究的长期后果,即使在中风后很长时间也很常见。它也是中风后功能依赖、入住护理机构和死亡的独立预测因素。在过去几十年里,瑞典的中风护理有了显著改善。然而,“瑞典中风登记系统”的结果表明,仍然存在一些差异和不足,因此仍有改进的空间。

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