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沙尘暴是中国北方的一个环境问题。

Dust storm as an environmental problem in north China.

作者信息

Chen Yufu, Cai Qiangguo, Tang Haiping

机构信息

Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Datun Road, Beijing 100101, PR China.

出版信息

Environ Manage. 2003 Oct;32(4):413-7. doi: 10.1007/s00267-003-0042-1.

Abstract

Dust storms in north China, which are associated with land deterioration from increasing human pressures, have intensified over the past decades. Although synoptic meteorological conditions and sedimental environments dictate the occurrence of dust storms, their increase in frequency in north China due to human activities can be expected. Sand stabilization and control projects may be compromised by the pursuit of short-term economic returns and lack of systematic and integrated understanding of land degradation. Two actions are recommended as positive responses to escalating dust storms in north China. A policy of long-term ecologically sustainable development strategies is needed as well as a scientific research initiative combining biophysical and socioeconomic aspects.

摘要

中国北方的沙尘暴与人类压力增加导致的土地退化有关,在过去几十年里有所加剧。尽管天气气象条件和沉积环境决定了沙尘暴的发生,但预计其在中国北方的频率增加是由于人类活动所致。追求短期经济回报以及对土地退化缺乏系统和综合的认识,可能会使固沙和治理项目受到影响。建议采取两项行动,作为对中国北方不断升级的沙尘暴的积极应对措施。需要一项长期生态可持续发展战略政策,以及一项结合生物物理和社会经济方面的科研举措。

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