Goudie Andrew S
St Cross College, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3LZ, UK.
J Environ Manage. 2009 Jan;90(1):89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.07.007. Epub 2008 Sep 9.
Dust storms have a number of impacts upon the environment including radiative forcing, and biogeochemical cycling. They transport material over many thousands of kilometres. They also have a range of impacts on humans, not least on human health. In recent years the identification of source areas for dust storms has been an important area or research, with the Sahara (especially Bodélé) and western China being recognised as the strongest sources globally. Another major development has been the recognition of the degree to which dust storm activity has varied at a range of time scales, millennial, century, decadal, annual and seasonal.
沙尘暴对环境有诸多影响,包括辐射强迫和生物地球化学循环。它们能将物质输送数千公里。沙尘暴对人类也有一系列影响,尤其是对人类健康。近年来,确定沙尘暴的源区一直是一个重要的研究领域,撒哈拉地区(特别是博德莱地区)和中国西部被认为是全球最强的源区。另一个重大进展是认识到沙尘暴活动在一系列时间尺度上的变化程度,包括千年、世纪、十年、年和季节尺度。