Milner Kerry A, Vaccarino Viola, Arnold Amy L, Funk Marjorie, Goldberg Robert J
Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Am J Cardiol. 2004 Mar 1;93(5):606-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.11.028.
We examined gender and age differences for chief symptom complaints in a population-based sample of 881 women (43%) and 1,192 men (57%) hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Women, in particular older women, were less likely than men to have a chief complaint of chest pain associated with AMI. Overall, a large proportion of women and men whose AMI was ultimately diagnosed did not present with chest pain as their chief complaint.
我们在一个基于人群的样本中,对881名女性(43%)和1192名男性(57%)因急性心肌梗死(AMI)住院的患者进行了主要症状主诉的性别和年龄差异研究。女性,尤其是老年女性,与男性相比,因AMI而以胸痛为主诉的可能性较小。总体而言,最终被诊断为AMI的女性和男性中,很大一部分人并没有以胸痛作为主要主诉。