Trofino Joan
Jean Trofino Associates, Health Care and Business Consultation, Las Vegas, NV 89117, USA.
Nurs Leadersh Forum. 2003 Winter;8(2):64-71.
Power sharing with staff nurses is an essential strategy for organizational transformation. The current competitive health care environment requires a powerful team of participants, including staff at all levels, to provide health care in mutual partnership. The challenges of today's competitive and global environment call for collegial relationships among nurse executive leadership, middle nurse managers, and staff nurses. Research has demonstrated that middle nurse managers maintain primary responsibility for staff nurse retention. A higher retention rate was reported among nurses who were very satisfied with their nurse managers. Nurses considered favorably nurse managers who value staff contributions, promote information sharing, and exert influence for a stable work environment. Furthermore, as staff nurse satisfaction increased, effectiveness and extra effort also increased when staff nurses perceived transformational leadership strategies. Strategies for power sharing include serving as role models and mentors, energizing staff, resisting attitudes of staff ownership, reducing staff nurse stress of leader presence, and information sharing and commendations at meetings.
与护士共享权力是组织变革的一项重要策略。当前竞争激烈的医疗保健环境需要一个强大的参与者团队,包括各级员工,以相互合作的方式提供医疗保健服务。当今竞争激烈的全球环境带来的挑战要求护士行政领导、中级护士管理人员和护士之间建立合作关系。研究表明,中级护士管理人员对护士的留用负有主要责任。据报告,对护士长非常满意的护士留用率较高。护士们对重视员工贡献、促进信息共享并为稳定的工作环境施加影响的护士长评价较好。此外,当护士们感受到变革型领导策略时,随着护士满意度的提高,工作效率和额外努力也会增加。权力共享的策略包括以身作则、担任导师、激励员工、抵制员工当家作主的态度、减轻护士对领导在场的压力,以及在会议上进行信息共享和表扬。