Gonick P, Grau J
Urology. 1978 Jun;11(6):568-71. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(78)90004-3.
Two hundred five cases of open renal biopsy using a muscle-splitting technique have been performed over the past seven years. Eighty-seven per cent were done under local anesthesia. Tissue for routine histology, immunofluorescence staining and electromicroscopy were obtained in all cases. Morbidity was low, and there were no deaths attributed to the procedure.
在过去七年中，采用肌肉劈开技术进行了205例开放性肾活检。87%在局部麻醉下完成。所有病例均获取了用于常规组织学、免疫荧光染色和电子显微镜检查的组织。发病率较低，且无因该操作导致的死亡病例。
