Sirio Carl A, Zimmerman Robert S, May Joseph B, Burns Helen K
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2004 Jan-Feb;10(1):26-34. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200401000-00006.
Over the last decade, much attention has focused on the reorganization of the roles and functions of public health to improve the health of communities. The Pennsylvania State Health Improvement Plan (SHIP) offers one example of how national, state, and local components of the public health system can effectively integrate their strategies and resources to improve responsiveness to local public health needs. This article reviews the policy action and planning process used to develop a community partnership, shared-responsibility model and the strategies and implementation plans that have been adopted to achieve substantial, measurable improvement in community health status.
在过去十年中,人们高度关注公共卫生角色与功能的重组,以改善社区健康状况。宾夕法尼亚州健康改善计划(SHIP)便是一个范例,展示了公共卫生系统的国家、州和地方组成部分如何有效整合其战略与资源,以提高对当地公共卫生需求的响应能力。本文回顾了用于建立社区伙伴关系、共担责任模式的政策行动和规划过程,以及为实现社区健康状况的显著、可衡量改善而采用的战略和实施计划。