Williams Alcia, Peterson Elizabeth, Knight Susan, Hiller Marc, Pelletier Andrew
Tobacco Prevention and Control Program, Office of Community and Public Health, New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services, Concord 03301, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2004 Jan-Feb;10(1):35-40. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200401000-00007.
The New Hampshire Indoor Smoking Act was implemented in 1994 to protect the public's health by regulating smoking in enclosed places. A survey was conducted of New Hampshire restaurants to determine smoking policies, to determine restaurant characteristics associated with smoking policies, and to evaluate compliance with the Indoor Smoking Act. A list of New Hampshire restaurants was obtained from a marketing firm. Establishments were selected randomly until 400 had completed a 22-question telephone survey. Forty-four percent of restaurants permitted smoking. Characteristics positively associated with permitting smoking were being a non-fast-food restaurant, selling alcohol, selling tobacco, and having greater than the median number of seats. Of restaurants permitting smoking, 96.1% had a designated smoking area, 87.0% had a ventilation system to minimize secondhand smoke, 83.6% had a physical barrier between smoking and nonsmoking areas, and 53.1% exhibited signs marking the smoking area. Forty percent of restaurants permitting smoking met all four requirements of the Indoor Smoking Act. Smoking policies differ, by type of restaurant. Compliance with the Indoor Smoking Act is low.
1994年实施的《新罕布什尔州室内吸烟法案》旨在通过规范封闭场所内的吸烟行为来保护公众健康。对新罕布什尔州的餐馆进行了一项调查,以确定吸烟政策,确定与吸烟政策相关的餐馆特征,并评估对《室内吸烟法案》的遵守情况。新罕布什尔州餐馆名单来自一家营销公司。随机选择机构,直至400家完成了一项包含22个问题的电话调查。44%的餐馆允许吸烟。与允许吸烟呈正相关的特征包括不是快餐店、销售酒类、销售烟草以及座位数多于中位数。在允许吸烟的餐馆中,96.1%设有指定吸烟区,87.0%有通风系统以尽量减少二手烟,83.6%在吸烟区和非吸烟区之间设有物理屏障,53.1%展示了标明吸烟区的标志。40%允许吸烟的餐馆符合《室内吸烟法案》的所有四项要求。不同类型的餐馆吸烟政策不同。对《室内吸烟法案》的遵守情况较低。