Klose G
Innere Klinik, Zentralkrankenhaus links der Weser, Senator-Wessling-Strasse 1, 28277 Bremen, Germany.
Z Kardiol. 2004;93 Suppl 1:I19-22. doi: 10.1007/s00392-004-1107-8.
Statins have proven their therapeutical value for a wide range of patients with coronary heart disease. The average reduction of the relative risk for cardiovascular events is 23%. This remains true even in the light of ALLHAT, which had failed to show a significant reduction in mortality in the statin subgroup, yet its significance suffered from an insufficient difference in the reduction of plasma lipids in the intervention group as compared to usual care. On the other hand, ASCOT and PROSPER have demonstrated the efficacy of statins in normolipemic hypertensives and elderly patients. The safety of statin therapy can be considered as good; for example the Prospective Pravastatin Pooling Project with 19,592 patients found a rate of unexpected events equal to placebo.
他汀类药物已在众多冠心病患者中证明了其治疗价值。心血管事件相对风险的平均降低率为23%。即便考虑到ALLHAT试验,这一结论依然成立。在ALLHAT试验中,他汀类药物亚组未能显示出死亡率的显著降低,但其显著性受到干预组与常规治疗相比血浆脂质降低差异不足的影响。另一方面,ASCOT和PROSPER试验已证明他汀类药物对血脂正常的高血压患者和老年患者有效。他汀类药物治疗的安全性可认为良好;例如,有19592名患者参与的普伐他汀前瞻性汇总项目发现意外事件发生率与安慰剂相当。