Bradley Don B, Moore Herff L
Small Business Advancement National Center, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, USA.
J Nurs Adm. 2004 Mar;34(3):157-61. doi: 10.1097/00005110-200403000-00009.
Negligent hiring is emerging as one of the prime causes of healthcare employer liability for workplace violence. Healthcare administrators have been found liable for violent acts of employees both within and outside their normal scope of employment. The authors discuss negligent hiring doctrine and what the US courts have decided on negligent hiring cases. The discussion shows how liability in healthcare institutions can occur, and how the respondeat superior doctrine may no longer serve to limit employer liability. The authors suggest how to develop screening practices to reduce work-place violence and minimize negligent hiring lawsuits.
疏忽雇佣正逐渐成为医疗保健雇主对工作场所暴力承担责任的主要原因之一。医疗保健管理人员已被认定要对员工在正常工作范围内外的暴力行为负责。作者讨论了疏忽雇佣原则以及美国法院对疏忽雇佣案件的判决。讨论展示了医疗机构中的责任是如何产生的,以及上级负责原则可能不再用于限制雇主责任。作者提出了如何制定筛选措施以减少工作场所暴力并尽量减少疏忽雇佣诉讼的建议。