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临床样本中肠球菌的分离、鉴定及药敏谱分析

Isolation, characterisation and antibiogram of Enterococci from clinical samples.

作者信息

Parvathi S, Appalaraju B

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, P.S.G. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu.

出版信息

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2003 Jul;46(3):501-3.

Abstract

During a one year study 2955 clinical specimens of pus, urine, wound swabs, blood cultures, discharges from fistula, peritoneal aspiration fluid, CSF and sputum were processed to find out the prevalence rate of enterococci. One hundred isolates (3.38%) of Enterococci were obtained which were speciated by conventional methods. The highest incidence was from isolates of urine (43%), pus (40%), wound swabs (11%), and the least incidence was noted in discharges from fistula (2%), blood cultures (2%) and peritoneal aspiration fluid (2%). 98% were Enterococci and among these 88% of the isolates were Enterococcus faecalis. Antibiogram of the isolates were done by Standard disc diffusion method and Vancomycin sensitivity was found to be 95%.

摘要

在一项为期一年的研究中,对2955份临床标本(包括脓液、尿液、伤口拭子、血培养物、瘘管排出物、腹腔穿刺液、脑脊液和痰液)进行了处理,以确定肠球菌的流行率。通过常规方法鉴定出100株肠球菌分离株(占3.38%)。发病率最高的是尿液分离株(43%)、脓液分离株(40%)、伤口拭子分离株(11%),而瘘管排出物(2%)、血培养物(2%)和腹腔穿刺液(2%)中的发病率最低。98%为肠球菌,其中88%的分离株为粪肠球菌。采用标准纸片扩散法对分离株进行药敏试验,发现万古霉素敏感性为95%。

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