Pucci E, Matozzo F, Arrigo A, Mazza S, Sandrini G, Nappi G
Centro Interuniversitario Cefalee e Disordini Adattativi, Università degli Studi di Pavia, IRCCS C. Mondino, Pavia, Italy.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2003 Oct-Dec;25(4):448-52.
Since headache is one of the most frequent complaints in clinical practice, its burden in terms of the both social cost and individual sufference is considerable. Headache is a frequent cause of absence from work and decreased productivity; it is therefore clear that investigating its possible relationship with working conditions represents a topic of increasing interest for the scientific community. This study was aimed at identifying specific occupational factors able to modify the prevalence of headache in a population of hospital workers undergoing periodic examinations. It was indeed suspected that the hospital environment could be per se a predisposing factor for headache onset, due to the considerable impact of stress on such working environment. The results obtained suggest that specific occupational conditions such as shift work and P.C. use may play an important role in headache development even in the presence of a wide number of professional risk factors.
由于头痛是临床实践中最常见的主诉之一,其在社会成本和个人痛苦方面的负担相当大。头痛是缺勤和生产力下降的常见原因;因此,研究其与工作条件之间可能的关系显然成为科学界日益关注的一个话题。本研究旨在确定在接受定期检查的医院工作人员群体中,能够改变头痛患病率的特定职业因素。确实有人怀疑,由于压力对医院工作环境有相当大的影响,医院环境本身可能是头痛发作的一个诱发因素。所获得的结果表明,即使存在大量职业风险因素,诸如轮班工作和使用个人电脑等特定职业条件,在头痛的发生中也可能起重要作用。