Sockrider Marianna M
Pediatric Pulmonary Department, Baylor College of Medicine, 6621 Fannin MC 1040.00, Houston, Texas, USA 77030.
Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2004;26:183-7. doi: 10.1002/ppul.70100.
Many smoking parents are receptive to receiving smoking counseling messages and pediatric health care providers need to increase their efforts to address ETS exposure. Efforts to prevent smoking acquisition should continue by parents, doctors, schools, and the community. Start early in childhood to promote positive family communication and role modeling. Screen for tobacco use or intention and provide counseling to teen without the parent in room. Brief tobacco-dependence interventions are effective. Every patient/parent that uses tobacco should be identified, urged to quit, and offered treatment. Those willing to quit should be provided effective treatments using the "5 A's". Those unwilling to quit should be motivated using "5 R's". Quitting smoking is a major challenge but it is one that many people successfully achieve every day. Even a small increase in smoking cessation can be significant impact from a public health perspective and pediatric providers can play a significant role.
许多吸烟的家长愿意接受吸烟咨询信息,儿科医疗服务提供者需要加大力度解决接触二手烟的问题。家长、医生、学校和社区应继续努力防止儿童开始吸烟。在儿童早期就开始促进积极的家庭沟通和树立榜样。在家长不在场的情况下筛查青少年的烟草使用情况或吸烟意图,并提供咨询。简短的烟草依赖干预措施是有效的。应识别每一位使用烟草的患者/家长,敦促他们戒烟,并提供治疗。愿意戒烟的人应使用“5A戒烟法”接受有效治疗。不愿意戒烟的人应使用“5R动机干预法”给予激励。戒烟是一项重大挑战,但每天都有许多人成功做到。即使戒烟率有小幅提高,从公共卫生角度来看也会产生重大影响,儿科医疗服务提供者可以发挥重要作用。