Yang Qingpei, Li Mingguang, Wang Bosun, Li Renwei, Wang Changwei
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2003 Dec;14(12):2136-40.
Coniferous forest (Pinus massoniana community), pine-borad leaved mixed forest (Pinus massoniana + Castanopsis kawakamii + Schima superba + Liquidambar formosana) and evergreen broad-leaved forest (Ixonanthes chinensis + Artocarpus styacifolius + Ormosia glaberrima + Cryptocarya concinna) are the three main communities representing 3 major stages in a secondary succession series in Heishiding Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province. Their biomass and net primary productivity (NPP) were studied by using harvest method (for trees and lianas) and clear cut method (for shrub and herb). The biomass and NPP were 246.697 t.hm-2 and 14.715 t.hm-2.yr-1 for the coniferous forest, 287.367 t.hm-2 and 17.179 t.hm-2.yr-1 for the pine-broad leaved mixed forest, and 357.976 t.hm-2 and 18.730 t.hm-2 yr-1 for the evergreen broad-leaved forest, respectively. These results indicated that these three stages were very close in the succession process, and that coniferous forest and mixed forest were more mature, while broad-leaved forest was relatively young. Therefore, under the conditions of no or only minor disturbance, their biomass and NPP showed an increasing trend with the succession of the forest communities in Heishiding.
针叶林(马尾松群落)、针阔混交林(马尾松+格氏栲+木荷+枫香)和常绿阔叶林(琼楠+白桂木+光叶红豆+厚壳桂)是广东省黑石顶自然保护区次生演替系列中代表3个主要阶段的3个主要群落。采用收获法(用于乔木和藤本植物)和皆伐法(用于灌木和草本植物)对它们的生物量和净初级生产力(NPP)进行了研究。针叶林的生物量和NPP分别为246.697t·hm-2和14.715t·hm-2·yr-1,针阔混交林为287.367t·hm-2和17.179t·hm-2·yr-1,常绿阔叶林为357.976t·hm-2和18.730t·hm-2·yr-1。这些结果表明,这三个阶段在演替过程中非常接近,针叶林和混交林更成熟,而阔叶林相对年轻。因此,在无干扰或干扰较小的条件下,黑石顶森林群落演替过程中它们的生物量和NPP呈增加趋势。