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[欧盟关于转基因产品的曲折立法政策]

[The zig-zagging legislative policies of the European Union in relation to transgenic products].

作者信息

Martín Uranga Amelia

机构信息

Universidad de Deusto-Universidad del País Vasco/EHU, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Rev Derecho Genoma Hum. 2003 Jul-Dec(19):159-85.

Abstract

The author analyses the E.U. legislative policies related to transgenic products from the 80s until nowadays, she stops in Directive 2001/18/Ce and its conversion into national law. She explains how the regulatory frame is after the recent approval of the newest rules about tracking and labelling genetically modified organisms (OMG). She also studies communitary jurisprudence about this subject according to the legislation, concretely sentence 9 September 2003 in the affair C-236/01 about commercialisation of two lines of transgenic corn. Finally she points out how legislative policies have influenced the creation and development of biotechnological enterprises.

摘要

作者分析了自20世纪80年代至今欧盟与转基因产品相关的立法政策,着重探讨了2001/18/EC指令及其转化为各国国内法的情况。她解释了在最近批准有关转基因生物追踪和标签的最新规则后监管框架的情况。她还根据相关立法研究了共同体在这一主题上的判例法,具体而言是2003年9月9日关于两种转基因玉米商业化的C-236/01案件的判决。最后,她指出了立法政策如何影响生物技术企业的创建和发展。

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