Griffiths Kathleen M, Jorm Anthony F, Christensen Helen
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;38(4):191-6. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2004.01337.x.
To describe the contributions that consumers, and academic consumer researchers in particular, can make to mental health research.
A literature survey and a systematic consideration of the potential advantages of consumer and academic consumer researcher involvement in health research.
Consumer researchers may contribute to better health outcomes, but there are significant barriers to their participation in the research process. To date, discussion has focused on the role of nonacademic consumers in the health research process. There has been little recognition of the particular contributions that consumers with formal academic qualifications and research experience can offer. Academic consumer researchers (ACRs) offer many of the advantages associated with lay consumer participation, as well as some unique advantages. These advantages include acceptance by other researchers as equal partners in the research process; skills in research; access to research funding; training in disseminating research findings within the scientific community; potential to influence research funding and research policy; capacity to influence the research culture; and potential to facilitate the involvement of lay consumers in the research process. In recognition of the value of a critical mass of ACRs in mental health, a new ACR unit (the Depression and Anxiety Consumer Research Unit [CRU]) has been established at the Centre for Mental Health Research at the Australian National University.
Academic consumer researchers have the potential to increase the relevance of mental health research to consumers, to bridge the gap between the academic and consumer communities and to contribute to the process of destigmatizing mental disorders.
描述消费者,特别是学术领域的消费者研究人员对心理健康研究所能做出的贡献。
进行文献调查,并系统考量消费者及学术领域的消费者研究人员参与健康研究的潜在优势。
消费者研究人员可能有助于实现更好的健康成果,但他们参与研究过程存在重大障碍。迄今为止,讨论主要集中在非学术消费者在健康研究过程中的作用。对于具有正规学术资格和研究经验的消费者所能做出的特殊贡献,人们认识不足。学术领域的消费者研究人员(ACRs)具有许多与普通消费者参与相关的优势,以及一些独特优势。这些优势包括在研究过程中被其他研究人员接纳为平等伙伴;具备研究技能;能够获得研究资金;在科学界接受传播研究结果的培训;有影响研究资金和研究政策的潜力;有影响研究文化的能力;以及有促进普通消费者参与研究过程的潜力。认识到大量学术领域的消费者研究人员对心理健康的价值,澳大利亚国立大学心理健康研究中心设立了一个新的学术领域的消费者研究人员单位(抑郁与焦虑消费者研究单位[CRU])。
学术领域的消费者研究人员有潜力提高心理健康研究与消费者的相关性,弥合学术团体和消费者团体之间的差距,并为消除精神障碍污名化的进程做出贡献。