Lemmink K A P M, Elferink-Gemser M T, Visscher C
Institute of Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Br J Sports Med. 2004 Apr;38(2):138-42. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2002.001446.
To determine the reliability of two field hockey specific tests: the shuttle sprint and dribble test (ShuttleSDT) and the slalom sprint and dribble test (SlalomSDT).
The shuttle sprint and dribble performances of 22 young male and 12 young female field hockey players were assessed on two occasions within 4 weeks. Twenty one young female field hockey players took part in the slalom sprint and dribble test twice in a 4 week period. The ShuttleSDT required the players to perform three 30 m shuttle sprints while carrying a hockey stick alternated with short periods of rest and, after a 5 minute rest, three 30 m shuttle sprints alternated with rest while dribbling a hockey ball. The SlalomSDT required the players to run a slalom course and, after a 5 minute rest, to dribble the same slalom with a hockey ball.
There were no differences in mean time scores between the two test sessions. The mean differences were small when compared with the means of both test sessions. With the exception of the slalom sprint time, zero lay within the 95% confidence interval of the mean differences indicating that no bias existed between the two measurements. With the exception of delta shuttle time (0.79), all intraclass correlation coefficient values for the ShuttleSDT, met the criterion for reliability of 0.80. Intraclass correlation coefficient values for SlalomSDT were 0.91 for slalom sprint time, 0.78 for slalom dribble time, and 0.80 for delta slalom time.
ShuttleSDT and the SlalomSDT are reliable measures of sprint and dribble performances of young field hockey players.
确定两项曲棍球专项测试的可靠性：穿梭短跑和运球测试（ShuttleSDT）以及障碍短跑和运球测试（SlalomSDT）。
对22名年轻男性和12名年轻女性曲棍球运动员在4周内进行了两次穿梭短跑和运球表现评估。21名年轻女性曲棍球运动员在4周内参加了两次障碍短跑和运球测试。ShuttleSDT要求运动员手持曲棍球棒进行三次30米穿梭短跑，期间穿插短暂休息，休息5分钟后，再进行三次30米穿梭短跑并运球，期间同样穿插休息。SlalomSDT要求运动员跑一个障碍赛道，休息5分钟后，用曲棍球运球通过同样的障碍赛道。
两次测试之间的平均时间得分没有差异。与两次测试的平均值相比，平均差异较小。除了障碍短跑时间外，零值在平均差异的95%置信区间内，表明两次测量之间不存在偏差。除了穿梭时间增量（0.79）外，ShuttleSDT的所有组内相关系数值均符合可靠性标准0.80。SlalomSDT的组内相关系数值，障碍短跑时间为0.91，障碍运球时间为0.78，障碍时间增量为0.80。
ShuttleSDT和SlalomSDT是年轻曲棍球运动员短跑和运球表现的可靠测量方法。
