John Faulkner D, Newman David J, Cragg Gordon M
Natural Products Branch, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Nat Prod Rep. 2004 Feb;21(1):50-76. doi: 10.1039/b300664f. Epub 2003 Dec 23.
The Islands of Palau have proven to be an excellent source of bioactive marine natural products primarily as a result of the systematic studies from the late 1970s by the research groups of Scheuer at the University of Hawaii, Faulkner at the Scripps Oceanographic Institution/University of California at San Diego, and Paul at the University of Guam. Their efforts were materially aided by the excellent facilities provided by the Government of Palau and for the last 10 years, those of the NCI's shallow water collection contractor, the Coral Reef Research Foundation. This review covers the structures and biological activities where noted, of the multitudinous marine-derived natural products isolated from the marine flora and fauna of this nation and demonstrates the enormous variety of novel structures elaborated by these organisms.
帕劳群岛已被证明是生物活性海洋天然产物的极佳来源,这主要归功于夏威夷大学的舍尔研究小组、斯克里普斯海洋研究所/加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的福克纳研究小组以及关岛大学的保罗研究小组自20世纪70年代末以来进行的系统研究。帕劳政府提供的优良设施为他们的工作提供了实质性帮助,在过去10年里,美国国立癌症研究所的浅水采集承包商珊瑚礁研究基金会的设施也起到了这样的作用。本综述涵盖了从该国海洋动植物中分离出的大量海洋来源天然产物的结构及所注明的生物活性,展示了这些生物所产生的多种多样的新颖结构。