Monga Manoj, Beeman William W
Department of Urologic Surgery, MMC 394, University of Minnesota, 1420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2004 Feb;31(1):129-35, x. doi: 10.1016/S0094-0143(03)00086-7.
The role of flexible ureteroscopy in the management of intrarenal pathology has undergone a dramatic evolution, powered by improvements in flexible ureteroscope design; deflection and image quality; diversification of small, disposable instrumentation; and the use of holmium laser lithotripsy. This article reviews the application of flexible ureteroscopy for advanced intrarenal procedures.
软性输尿管镜在肾内病变管理中的作用经历了巨大的演变,这得益于软性输尿管镜设计的改进、偏转和图像质量的提高、小型一次性器械的多样化以及钬激光碎石术的应用。本文综述了软性输尿管镜在复杂肾内手术中的应用。