Görmüs Gökhan, Bayramoğlu Alp, Aldur M Mustafa, Celik H Hamdi, Maral Tugrul, Sargon Mustafa F, Demiryürek Deniz, Aksit M Dogan
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Ankara, Turkey.
Clin Anat. 2004 Apr;17(3):214-7. doi: 10.1002/ca.10178.
This study was designed to determine the entering sites of vascular pedicles of the infrahyoid muscles. The neck regions of 12 cadavers were investigated bilaterally. The vascular pedicles of the infrahyoid muscles (except the thyrohyoid and inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle) were dissected and measurements taken with a caliper in reference to the attachments of the muscles. For the sternothyroid muscle, two vascular pedicles were found bilaterally in all cadavers. Two vascular pedicles were found bilaterally for the sternohyoid muscle in 11 cadavers; in one cadaver the inferior vascular pedicle was absent bilaterally. One vascular pedicle was found bilaterally for the superior belly of the omohyoid muscle in all cadavers. These data regarding the vascular pedicles of the infrahyoid muscles might be useful for preserving the vascular supply of the infrahyoid muscles during flap preparation.
本研究旨在确定舌骨下肌群血管蒂的进入部位。对12具尸体的双侧颈部区域进行了研究。解剖舌骨下肌群（甲状舌骨肌和肩胛舌骨肌下腹除外）的血管蒂，并用卡尺参照肌肉附着点进行测量。对于胸骨甲状肌，在所有尸体的双侧均发现两根血管蒂。在11具尸体的双侧发现胸骨舌骨肌有两根血管蒂；在一具尸体中，双侧均无下方血管蒂。在所有尸体的双侧均发现肩胛舌骨肌上腹有一根血管蒂。这些关于舌骨下肌群血管蒂的数据可能有助于在皮瓣制备过程中保留舌骨下肌群的血供。
