Larocca M Cecilia, Shanks Ryan A, Tian Lan, Nelson David L, Stewart Donn M, Goldenring James R
Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, and the Nashville VA Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jun;15(6):2771-81. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e03-10-0757. Epub 2004 Mar 26.
The A kinase anchoring protein 350 (AKAP350) is a multiply spliced type II protein kinase A anchoring protein that localizes to the centrosomes in most cells and to the Golgi apparatus in epithelial cells. In the present study, we sought to identify AKAP350 interacting proteins that could yield insights into AKAP350 function at the Golgi apparatus. Using yeast two-hybrid and pull-down assays, we found that AKAP350 interacts with a family of structurally related proteins, including FBP17, FBP17b, and cdc42 interacting protein 4 (CIP4). CIP4 interacts with the GTP-bound form of cdc42, with the Wiscott Aldrich Syndrome group of proteins, and with microtubules, and exerts regulatory effects on cytoskeleton and membrane trafficking. CIP4 is phosphorylated by protein kinase A in vitro, and elevation of intracellular cyclic AMP with forskolin stimulates in situ phosphorylation of CIP4. Our results indicate that CIP4 interacts with AKAP350 at the Golgi apparatus and that either disruption of this interaction by expressing the CIP4 binding domain in AKAP350, or reduction of AKAP350 expression by RNA interference leads to changes in Golgi structure. The results suggest that AKAP350 and CIP4 influence the maintenance of normal Golgi apparatus structure.
A激酶锚定蛋白350(AKAP350)是一种经过多次剪接的II型蛋白激酶A锚定蛋白,在大多数细胞中定位于中心体,在上皮细胞中定位于高尔基体。在本研究中,我们试图鉴定与AKAP350相互作用的蛋白,以期深入了解AKAP350在高尔基体中的功能。通过酵母双杂交和下拉实验,我们发现AKAP350与一组结构相关的蛋白相互作用,包括FBP17、FBP17b和cdc42相互作用蛋白4(CIP4)。CIP4与cdc42的GTP结合形式、维斯科特-奥尔德里奇综合征蛋白家族以及微管相互作用,并对细胞骨架和膜运输发挥调节作用。CIP4在体外被蛋白激酶A磷酸化,用福司可林提高细胞内环磷酸腺苷水平可刺激CIP4的原位磷酸化。我们的结果表明,CIP4在高尔基体与AKAP350相互作用,通过在AKAP350中表达CIP4结合结构域破坏这种相互作用,或通过RNA干扰降低AKAP350表达,均会导致高尔基体结构发生变化。结果提示,AKAP350和CIP4影响高尔基体正常结构的维持。