Monu Johnny U V, Pope Thomas L
Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 648, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2004 Jan;42(1):169-84. doi: 10.1016/S0033-8389(03)00158-1.
Gout is a group of diseases characterized by arthritis and results from a disturbance of urate metabolism with the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints and soft tissues. Often, but not invariably, the serum urate levels are elevated as a result of overproduction or underexcretion of uric acid. Clinical manifestations include acute and chronic arthritis, tophaceous deposits, interstitial renal disease, and uric acid nephrolithiasis. The diagnosis is based on the identification of uric acid crystals in joints, tissues, or body fluids. Acute episodes are treated with colchicine, NSAIDs, or steroids. Long-term management includes treatment with uricosuric agents or xanthine oxidase inhibitors.
痛风是一组以关节炎为特征的疾病,由尿酸盐代谢紊乱导致单钠尿酸盐晶体在关节和软组织中沉积引起。通常(但并非总是如此),由于尿酸生成过多或排泄不足,血清尿酸水平会升高。临床表现包括急性和慢性关节炎、痛风石沉积、间质性肾病和尿酸肾结石。诊断基于在关节、组织或体液中发现尿酸晶体。急性发作期用秋水仙碱、非甾体抗炎药或类固醇治疗。长期管理包括使用促尿酸排泄剂或黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂进行治疗。