Ervin Naomi E
College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
J N Y State Nurses Assoc. 2002 Fall-Winter;33(2):11-6.
The volume of evidence for nursing practice has increased as a result of research and scientific discoveries. Yet we are still struggling with the dilemma of how to get evidence into nursing practice. Estimates are that it takes 20 years before innovations are fully put into use. Research is one type of knowledge to be used in practice. Nursing and patient care would benefit from moving more toward knowledge based on research and evidence. This article reviews barriers to and facilitators of using evidence in nursing practice and discusses a model for promoting the systematic use of evidence in practice. The author also offers suggestions for increasing the evidence base of nursing practice. Using evidence in nursing practice is important for all nurses, but requires more that the attention of the individual nurse.
由于研究和科学发现，护理实践的证据量有所增加。然而，我们仍在努力应对如何将证据应用于护理实践这一困境。据估计，创新成果完全投入使用需要20年时间。研究是实践中可运用的一种知识类型。护理和患者护理若能更多地转向基于研究和证据的知识，将会从中受益。本文回顾了护理实践中使用证据的障碍和促进因素，并讨论了一个在实践中促进系统使用证据的模型。作者还就增加护理实践的证据基础提出了建议。在护理实践中使用证据对所有护士都很重要，但这需要的不仅仅是个别护士的关注。
