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[对奥斯曼帝国红新月会期刊的系统分析]

[A systematic analysis of the Ottoman Red Crescent periodical].

作者信息

Okutan Y

出版信息

Tip Tarihi Arastirmalari. 2000;6:169-236.

Abstract

Founded in 1877, the Ottoman Red Crescent Society rendered a lot of important services in military and civil areas in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Red Crescent Society not only gave health services for the soldiers, but it also attempted to obey the international acts signed for the war captives and to rescue them together with the countries involved under the supervision of the international Red Cross. In the civilian area, the Ottoman Red Crescent Society also played an active role to meet the casualties' needs, such as food, clothes, and accommodation following natural disasters like earthquake, flood, fire etc. The Ottoman Red Crescent Society published a monthly newsletter called Osmanli Hilâl-i Ahmer Mecmuasi to announce its services more effectively to the public since 15 September 1921 (12 Muharrem 1346). The publication of the newsletter continued as Türkiye Hilâl-i Ahmer Mecmuasi after the 15th issue. Starting with the 85th issue on September 15th, 1928 (30 Rebiülevvel 1347) it was printed with Latin alphabet instead of Arabic letters.A brief translation in French and in English exist in the end of each issue.

摘要

奥斯曼红新月会成立于1877年,在奥斯曼帝国的军事和民事领域提供了许多重要服务。奥斯曼红新月会不仅为士兵提供医疗服务,还试图遵守为战俘签署的国际法案,并在国际红十字会的监督下与相关国家共同营救他们。在平民领域,奥斯曼红新月会在满足地震、洪水、火灾等自然灾害后伤亡人员的食物、衣物和住宿等需求方面也发挥了积极作用。自1921年9月15日(1346年穆哈兰姆月12日)起,奥斯曼红新月会每月出版一份名为《奥斯曼红新月杂志》的时事通讯,以便更有效地向公众宣传其服务。该时事通讯在第15期之后继续以《土耳其红新月杂志》的名称出版。从1928年9月15日(1347年莱比尔·阿瓦尔月30日)的第85期开始,它改用拉丁字母而不是阿拉伯字母印刷。每期结尾都有法语和英语的简短译文。

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