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灾难发生后心理健康服务能力需求的评估：呼吁新数据。

Estimating capacity requirements for mental health services after a disaster has occurred: a call for new data.

作者信息

Siegel Carole E, Laska Eugene, Meisner Morris

机构信息

Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2004 Apr;94(4):582-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.4.582.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.94.4.582
PMID:15054009
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1448302/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We sought to estimate the extended mental health service capacity requirements of persons affected by the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

METHODS

We developed a formula to estimate the extended mental health service capacity requirements following disaster situations and assessed availability of the information required by the formula.

RESULTS

Sparse data exist on current services and supports used by people with mental health problems outside of the formal mental health specialty sector. There also are few systematically collected data on mental health sequelae of disasters.

CONCLUSIONS

We recommend research-based surveys to understand service usage in non-mental health settings and suggest that federal guidelines be established to promote uniform data collection of a core set of items in studies carried out after disasters.

摘要

目标

我们试图估算2001年9月11日恐怖袭击事件受害者对心理健康服务的长期需求。

方法

我们制定了一个公式来估算灾难发生后心理健康服务的长期需求，并评估该公式所需信息的可得性。

结果

关于正规心理健康专业部门之外有心理健康问题的人目前所使用的服务和支持的数据稀少。关于灾难心理健康后遗症的系统性收集数据也很少。

结论

我们建议开展基于研究的调查以了解非心理健康环境中的服务使用情况，并建议制定联邦指导方针，以促进在灾难后开展的研究中对一组核心项目进行统一的数据收集。

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本文引用的文献

1
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J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2004 Mar;7(1):29-35.
2
Estimating population size and duplication rates when records cannot be linked.在记录无法关联时估计人口规模和重复率。
Stat Med. 2003 Nov 15;22(21):3403-17. doi: 10.1002/sim.1640.
3
A survey of New Yorkers after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.2001年9月11日恐怖袭击事件后对纽约人的一项调查。
Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;160(4):780-3. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.780.
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Psychiatric patients' vulnerability in the wake of the September 11th terrorist attacks.9·11恐怖袭击后精神病患者的脆弱性。
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002 Dec;190(12):833-8. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200212000-00005.
5
Utilization of mental health services following the September 11th terrorist attacks in Manhattan, New York City.纽约市曼哈顿9·11恐怖袭击事件后的心理健康服务利用情况。
Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2002 Summer;4(3):143-55.
6
The public costs of mental health response: lessons from the New York City post-9/11 needs assessment.心理健康应对的公共成本：来自纽约市9·11事件后需求评估的经验教训。
J Urban Health. 2002 Sep;79(3):332-9. doi: 10.1093/jurban/79.3.332.
7
Mental health needs in New York state following the September 11th attacks.9月11日袭击事件后纽约州的心理健康需求。
J Urban Health. 2002 Sep;79(3):322-31. doi: 10.1093/jurban/79.3.322.
8
Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City.纽约市9·11恐怖袭击事件的心理后遗症。
N Engl J Med. 2002 Mar 28;346(13):982-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa013404.
9
Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing.俄克拉何马城爆炸案幸存者中的精神疾病
JAMA. 1999 Aug 25;282(8):755-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.8.755.
10
Lessons from the first two years of Project Heartland, Oklahoma's mental health response to the 1995 bombing.俄克拉荷马州“中心地带计划”头两年的经验教训，该计划是对1995年爆炸事件的心理健康应对措施。
Psychiatr Serv. 1999 Jul;50(7):953-5. doi: 10.1176/ps.50.7.953.