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拇指腕掌关节骨关节炎的全关节置换术。

Total joint arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the thumb basal joint.

作者信息

De Smet Luc, Sioen Wouter, Spaepen Dominique, Van Ransbeeck Hilde

机构信息

Hand Unit, Orthopaedic Department, University Hospital Pellenberg, Catholic University of Leuven, Lubbeek-Pellenberg, Belgium.

出版信息

Acta Orthop Belg. 2004 Feb;70(1):19-24.

Abstract

A survey of 43 cemented arthroplasties of the trapeziometacarpal joint with a la Caffinière prosthesis in 40 patients is presented. A 70% patient satisfaction rate was obtained, with a mean DASH score of 24.2. Good range of motion was preserved (opposition 9/10 on Kapandji's scale) and gripping force as well as key pinch force increased from 18 kg to 24 kg and from 5.3 to 6.0 kg respectively. However loosening was seen in 44% of the implants. Loosening was related to younger age. We conclude that despite good clinical outcome, radiographic loosening is a threat for the future of this implant.

摘要

本文介绍了对40例患者采用拉卡菲尼埃假体进行的43例大多角骨-第一掌骨关节骨水泥型关节成形术的调查。患者满意度为70%,平均DASH评分为24.2。保留了良好的活动范围(根据卡潘迪分级法,对掌为9/10),握力和捏力分别从18千克增加到24千克以及从5.3千克增加到6.0千克。然而,44%的植入物出现了松动。松动与年龄较轻有关。我们得出结论,尽管临床结果良好,但影像学上的松动对该植入物的未来构成威胁。

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