Ojanen M
Department of Psychology, University of Tampere, Finland.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1992 Summer;38(2):120-30. doi: 10.1177/002076409203800205.
A study of attitudes towards mental patients was made using a questionnaire developed by Lehtinen and Väisänen. Five hundred and fourteen persons from different parts of Finland filled in the questionnaire. The attitudes were generally positive, although, as in other studies, the attitudes of those older and less educated were more negative compared with the other groups. This result was interpreted as a generational effect, which will vanish as the educational level of the population increases. The questionnaire also included questions about the attitudes and behaviour of 'other people'. The attitudes of 'other people' were thought to be very negative compared with one's own attitudes.
使用由莱蒂宁和维萨宁编制的问卷,对人们对精神病人的态度进行了一项研究。来自芬兰不同地区的514人填写了问卷。总体而言,态度是积极的,不过,与其他研究一样,与其他群体相比,年龄较大和受教育程度较低者的态度更为消极。这一结果被解释为代际效应,随着人口教育水平的提高,这种效应将会消失。问卷还包括关于“其他人”的态度和行为的问题。人们认为“其他人”的态度与自己的态度相比非常消极。