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献给勒内·法瓦洛罗的纪念物。

Memento for René Favaloro.

作者信息

Captur Gabriella

机构信息

The University of Malta Medical School, St. Luke's Hospital, G'Mangia MSD06, Malta.

出版信息

Tex Heart Inst J. 2004;31(1):47-60.

Abstract

Rene G. Favaloro moved to the Cleveland Clinic in 1962 and with him came a wind of change that was to reshape cardiac surgery forever. With his cherished colleagues, Effler, Sones, Proudfit, Groves, Sheldon, and countless others, he contributed to the double internal mammary artery-myocardial implantation by the Vineberg method, and, subsequently, in May 1967, he reconstructed the right coronary artery by saphenous vein graft interposition. These milestones set the stage for aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass grafting in October 1967. Several other breakthroughs rapidly followed: the application of the bypass technique to the left coronary artery, the combination of coronary artery bypass grafting with left ventricular reconstruction and valve repair or replacement, and finally, by December 1967, a double bypass to the right coronary artery and the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery. Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with acute myocardial infarction soon became Favaloro's next focus. In 1970, he was influenced by the work of George Green in New York City and began using the direct mammary-coronary anastomosis with a few modifications, which popularized it. In June 1971, Favaloro decided to leave the Cleveland Clinic and return to Argentina, where he created a medical center, a teaching unit, a research department, and, finally, an Institute of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. To all these medical achievements, add integrity, courage, honesty, and humility, and the result is a man who will never be forgotten.

摘要

雷内·G·法瓦洛罗于1962年搬到了克利夫兰诊所,随之而来的是一股变革之风,这股风将永远重塑心脏外科手术。他与他珍视的同事埃弗勒、索内斯、普罗迪菲特、格罗夫斯、谢尔登以及无数其他人一起,为采用温伯格方法进行双侧胸廓内动脉-心肌植入做出了贡献,随后,在1967年5月,他通过大隐静脉移植搭桥重建了右冠状动脉。这些里程碑为1967年1o月的主动脉-冠状动脉大隐静脉搭桥术奠定了基础。其他几项突破也迅速接踵而至:将搭桥技术应用于左冠状动脉,冠状动脉搭桥术与左心室重建以及瓣膜修复或置换相结合,最后,到1967年12月,对右冠状动脉和左冠状动脉前降支进行了双搭桥。急性心肌梗死患者的急诊冠状动脉搭桥术很快成为法瓦洛罗的下一个关注点。1970年,他受到纽约市乔治·格林工作的影响,开始对直接乳房-冠状动脉吻合术进行一些改进后使用,使其得到了推广。1971年6月,法瓦洛罗决定离开克利夫兰诊所回到阿根廷,在那里他创建了一个医疗中心、一个教学单位、一个研究部门,最后还创建了一个心脏病学和心血管外科学研究所。将所有这些医学成就,再加上正直、勇气、诚实和谦逊,其结果就是一个永远不会被遗忘的人。

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