Birrell G M, Frazer N A, Philip A E
Department of Clinical Psychology, Royal Edinburgh Hospital.
Health Bull (Edinb). 1992 May;50(3):270-7.
The development of a cohesive support system is vital to the success of community based services and day care is an essential component of any system of support. McCreadie et al in a Scottish study of psychiatric hospital provision showed that while there was wide variation around Scotland in the provision of hospital based care, there was a general dearth of health service and local authority community-based services. Philip and Stuckey in a survey of NHS long term non-resident patients of the Royal Edinburgh Hospital found that hospital staff felt that such patients would have benefited from additional daytime activity different from that provided in the health service. These authors found that some patients did make significant use of voluntary agencies, but were unable to elicit any systematic reasons for using or not using these agencies. Surveys in the statutory and voluntary sectors completed to date have tended to concentrate on the opinions of staff groups about the requirements and needs of clients. There has been no systematic survey of the facilities and opportunities most desired by users of voluntary sector support agencies. This survey, which received support from the Chief Scientist Organisation Mini-Project Scheme, aims to remedy this lack and to provide a factual basis from which the NHS, local authorities and voluntary agencies can draw, in their mutual aim of helping people with mental health problems. The results of the survey, while carried out in Edinburgh, may have relevance to planners and providers further afield in Scotland.
建立一个有凝聚力的支持系统对于社区服务的成功至关重要,而日托是任何支持系统的重要组成部分。麦克里迪等人在一项关于苏格兰精神病医院服务的研究中表明,虽然苏格兰各地基于医院的护理服务差异很大,但卫生服务和地方当局的社区服务普遍匮乏。菲利普和斯塔基在对爱丁堡皇家医院国民保健制度的长期非住院患者进行的一项调查中发现,医院工作人员认为这类患者会从不同于卫生服务所提供的额外日间活动中受益。这些作者发现,一些患者确实大量利用了志愿机构,但无法找出使用或不使用这些机构的任何系统原因。迄今为止完成的法定部门和志愿部门的调查往往集中在工作人员群体对客户需求的看法上。对于志愿部门支持机构的用户最希望得到的设施和机会,还没有进行系统的调查。这项得到首席科学家组织小型项目计划支持的调查旨在弥补这一不足,并提供一个事实依据,国民保健制度、地方当局和志愿机构可以据此在帮助有心理健康问题的人的共同目标中汲取经验。这项在爱丁堡进行的调查结果可能与苏格兰其他地区的规划者和提供者相关。