Napholz L
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Nursing 53201.
J Adv Nurs. 1992 Aug;17(8):975-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02027.x.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between locus of control and sex role orientation among nurses. Ninety-eight participants, working female registered nurses between the ages of 30 and 59, were placed into one of four sex type groups using scores on the Personal Attributes Questionnaire. The groups were then compared to each other using Rotter's Locus of Control Scale. Previous research findings had indicated that women in a traditional female occupation would be sex typed in role orientation and externally locused. The subjects in this study exhibited variability in locus of control and sex role orientation. Locus of control orientation was not related to sex role orientation. The implications of the results were discussed and directions for future research were considered.
本研究的目的是探讨护士的控制点与性别角色取向之间的关系。98名年龄在30至59岁之间的在职女性注册护士,根据她们在《个人属性问卷》上的得分被归入四个性别类型组之一。然后使用罗特控制点量表对这些组进行相互比较。先前的研究结果表明,从事传统女性职业的女性在角色取向上会被归为性别类型,并且具有外部控制点。本研究中的受试者在控制点和性别角色取向上表现出变异性。控制点取向与性别角色取向无关。对结果的含义进行了讨论,并考虑了未来研究的方向。